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Sizing Up the Effects of Technological Decoupling

Author

Listed:
  • Mr. Diego A. Cerdeiro
  • Rui Mano
  • Johannes Eugster
  • Mr. Dirk V Muir
  • Mr. Shanaka J Peiris

Abstract

This paper proposes channels through which technological decoupling can affect global growth, and embeds these different layers in a global dynamic macroeconomic model. Multiple scenarios are considered that differ along two dimensions: (i) the coalition of countries (hubs) that initiate the decoupling, and (ii) whether non-hub countries are also forced to decouple via ‘preferential attachment’ – i.e. by aligning themselves with the hub they trade most with. All global technology hubs lose across scenarios, and losses are largest under preferential attachment. Smaller countries with relations that straddle multiple hubs generally lose, whereas those whose trade is heavily concentrated with one hub may gain due to reduced competition under some scenarios. Technological fragmentation can lead to losses in the order of 5 percent of GDP for many economies.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Diego A. Cerdeiro & Rui Mano & Johannes Eugster & Mr. Dirk V Muir & Mr. Shanaka J Peiris, 2021. "Sizing Up the Effects of Technological Decoupling," IMF Working Papers 2021/069, International Monetary Fund.
  • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2021/069
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kerry Liu, 2023. "America's decoupling from China: A perspective from stock markets," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(1), pages 32-52, February.
    2. Hayakawa,Kazunobu, 2024. "The Trade Effects of the US Export Control Regulations," IDE Discussion Papers 911, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).

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