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Government Intervention and Bank Market Power: Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis for the COVID-19 Crisis

Author

Listed:
  • Ms. Deniz O Igan
  • Mr. Maria Soledad Martinez Peria
  • Mr. Nicola Pierri
  • Mr. Andrea F Presbitero

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic could result in large government interventions in the banking industry. To shed light on the possible consequences on market power, we rely on the experience of the global financial crisis and exploit granular data on government interventions in more than 800 banks across 27 countries between 2007 and 2017. For identification, we use a multivariate matching method. We find that intervened banks experience a significant decline in market power with respect to matched non-intervened banks. This effect is more pronounced for larger and longer interventions and is driven by a rise in costs—mostly because of higher loan impairment charges—which is not followed by a similar increase in prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Ms. Deniz O Igan & Mr. Maria Soledad Martinez Peria & Mr. Nicola Pierri & Mr. Andrea F Presbitero, 2020. "Government Intervention and Bank Market Power: Lessons from the Global Financial Crisis for the COVID-19 Crisis," IMF Working Papers 2020/275, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2020/275
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    Cited by:

    1. Silva, Thiago & Souza, Sérgio & Guerra, Solange & Tabak, Benjamin, 2022. "Decentralized Market Power in Credit Markets," MPRA Paper 114766, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Hasan, Iftekhar & Politsidis, Panagiotis N. & Sharma, Zenu, 2021. "Global syndicated lending during the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    3. Phi-Hung Nguyen & Jung-Fa Tsai & Thanh-Tuan Dang & Ming-Hua Lin & Hong-Anh Pham & Kim-Anh Nguyen, 2021. "A Hybrid Spherical Fuzzy MCDM Approach to Prioritize Governmental Intervention Strategies against the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study from Vietnam," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(20), pages 1-26, October.
    4. Thiago Christiano Silva & Sergio Rubens Stancato de Souza & Solange Maria Guerra, 2021. "COVID-19 and Local Market Power in Credit Markets," Working Papers Series 558, Central Bank of Brazil, Research Department.
    5. Thiago Christiano Silva & Sergio Rubens Stancato de Souza & Solange Maria Guerra, 2022. "Covid-19 and market power in local credit markets: the role of digitalization," BIS Working Papers 1017, Bank for International Settlements.

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