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Global Value Chains and Productivity: Micro Evidence from Estonia

Author

Listed:
  • Hang T. Banh
  • Mr. Philippe Wingender
  • Cheikh A. Gueye

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an unprecedented collapse in global economic activity and trade. The crisis has also highlighted the role played by global value chains (GVC), with countries facing shortages of components vital to everything from health systems to everyday household goods. Despite the vulnerabilities associated with increased interconnectedness, GVCs have also contributed to increasing productivity and long-term growth. We explore empirically the impact of GVC participation on productivity in Estonia using firm-level data from 2000 to 2016. We find that higher GVC participation at the industry level significantly boosts productivity at both the industry and the firm level. Frontier firms, large firms, and exporting firms also benefit more from GVC participation than non-frontier firms, small firms, and non-exporting firms. We also find that GVC participation of downstream industries has a negative correlation with productivity. Frontier firms and large firms benefit more from GVC participation of upstream industries, while non-frontier firms and small firms benefit more from GVC participation of downstream industries. Our results suggest that policies designed to promote participation in GVCs are important to raise aggregate productivity and potential growth in Estonia.

Suggested Citation

  • Hang T. Banh & Mr. Philippe Wingender & Cheikh A. Gueye, 2020. "Global Value Chains and Productivity: Micro Evidence from Estonia," IMF Working Papers 2020/117, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2020/117
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gideon Ndubuisi & Solomon Owusu, 2021. "How important is GVC participation to export upgrading?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(10), pages 2887-2908, October.
    2. repec:gdk:wpaper:69 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Ping Hua, 2021. "How did China's GVCs participation influence its manufacturing productivity?," Working Papers hal-03505687, HAL.
    4. Benoit, Florence & Connell-Garcia, William & Herghelegiu, Cristina & Pasimeni, Paolo, 2022. "Detecting and Analysing Supply Chain Disruption," Single Market Economics Papers WP2022/1, Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs (European Commission), Chief Economist Team.
    5. Upalat Korwatanasakul & Tran Thi Hue, 2022. "Global Value Chain Participation and Labour Productivity in Manufacturing Firms in Viet Nam: Firm-Level Panel Analysis," Working Papers DP-2022-34, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    6. Marta Gębska, 2021. "Implications for Economic Security of the Three Seas Initiative Countries Resulting from Membership in the International Monetary Fund," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(1), pages 444-460.
    7. Mauro Boffa & Marion Jansen & Olga Solleder, 2021. "Participating to Compete: Do Small Firms in Developing Countries Benefit from Global Value Chains?," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-25, February.

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