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Shocks Matter: Managing Capital Flows with Multiple Instruments in Emerging Economies

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  • Mr. Ruy Lama
  • Juan Pablo Medina

Abstract

We study the optimal management of capital flows in a small open economy model with financial frictions and multiple policy instruments. The paper reports two main findings. First, both foreign exchange intervention (FXI) and macroprudential polices are tools complementary to the monetary policy rate that can largely reduce inflation and output volatility in a scenario of capital outflows. Second, the optimal policy mix depends on the underlying shock driving capital flows. FXI takes the leading role in response to foreign interest rate shocks, while macroprudential policy becomes the prominent tool for domestic risk shocks. These results highlight the importance of calibrating the use of multiple instruments according to the underlying shocks that induce shifts in capital flows.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Ruy Lama & Juan Pablo Medina, 2020. "Shocks Matter: Managing Capital Flows with Multiple Instruments in Emerging Economies," IMF Working Papers 2020/097, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2020/097
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    Cited by:

    1. Ferrero, Andrea & Habib, Maurizio Michael & Stracca, Livio & Venditti, Fabrizio, 2022. "Leaning against the global financial cycle," Working Paper Series 2763, European Central Bank.
    2. Gan-Ochir Doojav & Munkhbayar Gantumur, 2023. "An estimated model of a commodity-exporting economy for the integrated policy framework: evidence from Mongolia," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 651-708, October.

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    Keywords

    WP; FX intervention;

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