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The Effects of Tax Wedges on Hours Worked and Unemployment in Sweden

Author

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  • Mr. Alun H. Thomas

Abstract

The paper investigates the relationship between labor taxation and unemployment in Sweden by estimating a labor market model that includes a wage-setting locus and labor demand and supply relationships. The study simulates the effect of a 1 percentage point increase in the payroll tax and in total tax rates. The increase in the payroll tax pushes up labor costs by about ½ percent over a 5–10 year time horizon. Hours worked fall by 0.5 percent and the unemployment rate rises by 0.3 percentage point. The increase in total tax rates generates a similar result. Therefore, it appears that increases in taxes have adversely affected employment and unemployment in Sweden.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Alun H. Thomas, 1998. "The Effects of Tax Wedges on Hours Worked and Unemployment in Sweden," IMF Working Papers 1998/152, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:1998/152
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrew Phiri & Chuma Mbaleki & Christian Nsiah, 2022. "Fiscal expenditures, revenues and labour productivity in South Africa," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 2062912-206, December.
    2. Nkrumah, Kwabena Meneabe, 2018. "Essays In Fiscal Policy And State Dependence Fiscal Policy Innovations Using A New Econometric Approach," MPRA Paper 98689, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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