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Why Do Different Countries Use Different Currencies?

Author

Listed:
  • Narayana Rao Kocherlakota
  • Mr. Thomas Krueger

Abstract

During long periods of history, countries have pegged their currencies to an international standard (such as gold or the U.S. dollar), severely restricting their ability to create money and affect output, prices, or government revenue. Nevertheless, countries generally have maintained their own currencies. The paper presents a model where agents have heterogeneous preferences—that are private information—over goods of different national origin. In this environment, it may be optimal for countries to have different currencies; we also identify conditions where separate national currencies do not expand the set of optimal allocations. Implications for a currency union in Europe are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Narayana Rao Kocherlakota & Mr. Thomas Krueger, 1998. "Why Do Different Countries Use Different Currencies?," IMF Working Papers 1998/017, International Monetary Fund.
  • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:1998/017
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Aloys Prinz, 2001. "Standardising Electronic Means of Payment?," Netnomics, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 87-101, September.
    2. Katheryn N. Russ & Jay C. Shambaugh & Sanjay R. Singh, 2024. "Currency Areas, Labor Markets, and Regional Cyclical Sensitivity," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 72(1), pages 152-195, March.
    3. Tremblay, Rodrigue, 2000. "Les facteurs déclencheurs des crises financières internationales," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 76(3), pages 423-436, septembre.
    4. Kirrane, Chris, 2018. "What Caused the Asian Currency?," MPRA Paper 93643, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Kirrane, Christopher, 2018. "The Causes of Asian Currency Crises," MPRA Paper 89103, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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