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Intra-Industry Trade of Arab Countries: An Indicator of Potential Competitiveness

Author

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  • Mr. Peter J Kunzel
  • Mr. Oleh Havrylyshyn

Abstract

Recent and ongoing agreements to liberalize trade between the European Union (EU) and Arab countries raises the question as to how the latter will fare in a more competitive environment. This paper uses the Grubel-Lloyd intra-industry trade (IIT) index as an indicator of the degree of industrial specialization to study Arab countries’ ability to compete in a more open trade setting. It concludes that whereas increased specialization has been achieved over the last decade in Arab countries, IIT remains low not only in absolute terms, but even in a cross-country comparison, when normalized for the level of development.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Peter J Kunzel & Mr. Oleh Havrylyshyn, 1997. "Intra-Industry Trade of Arab Countries: An Indicator of Potential Competitiveness," IMF Working Papers 1997/047, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:1997/047
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Mohieddine Hadhri, 2011. "Globalisation Challenges and New Arab Regionalism: Towards a New Deal of South–South Integration," Chapters, in: Miroslav N. Jovanović (ed.), International Handbook on the Economics of Integration, Volume I, chapter 21, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Masoud Nonejad, 2012. "Measuring Goods Quality in Iran’s Intra- Industry Trade with G-8 Member States," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 4(6), pages 344-353.
    3. Marek Rojíček, 2010. "Konkurenceschopnost obchodu ČR v procesu globalizace [Competitiveness of the Trade of the Czech Republic in the Process of Globalisation]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2010(2), pages 147-165.
    4. E.M. Ekanayake & Mihalis Halkides & Robin Rance & Iliana Filyanova, 2007. "Intra-Industry Trade Between The United States And Latin American Countries," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 1(2), pages 109-124.
    5. Khan, Haider A., 2011. "Human development and capabilities in MENA economies with special emphasis on Egypt," MPRA Paper 39381, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Seale Jr., James & Regmi, Anita, 2003. "International Consumption Patterns: Evidence From the 1996 International Comparison Project," Conference papers 331093, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    7. Muhammad Shahbaz & Nuno Carlos Leit o & Muhammad Sabihuddin Butt, 2012. "Pakistan Intra-Industry Trade: A Panel Data Approach," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 2(2), pages 225-232.
    8. Bassem Kamar & Damyana Bakardzhieva, 2002. "The Reforms Needed to Attract More FDI in Egypt: Lessons from the CEEC Experience," Working Papers 0240, Economic Research Forum, revised 26 Dec 2002.
    9. Heba Nassar & Ahmed Ghoneim, 2002. "Trade and Migration, Are they Complements or Substitutes: A Review of Four MENA Countries," Working Papers 0207, Economic Research Forum, revised 07 Mar 2002.
    10. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Leitão, Nuno Carlos, 2011. "Intra-industry trade: The Pakistan experience," MPRA Paper 28665, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Franco Zallio, 2000. "Deep Integration, EURO-MED Free Trade and the WTO 2000 Negotiations," Working Papers 2014, Economic Research Forum, revised 05 Nov 2000.
    12. M. Kabir Hassan, 2002. "An Empirical Investigation of Economic Cooperation among the OIC Member Countries," Working Papers 0212, Economic Research Forum, revised 18 Apr 2002.
    13. Marek Rojíček, 2012. "Vliv globalizace na fungování mezinárodního obchodu [Impact of Globalisation on the Functioning of International Trade]," Politická ekonomie, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2012(2), pages 187-207.
    14. Ekanayake, E.M. Ph.D. & Veeramacheneni, Bala, Ph.D. & Moslares, Carlos, Ph. D., 2006. "An Empirical Estimation of the U.S. Intra-Industry Trade with Spain/Una estimación empírica del comercio intra-industrial entre EE.UU. y España," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 24, pages 633(22á)-63, Agosto.
    15. Auty, Richard M., 2001. "The political state and the management of mineral rents in capital-surplus economies: Botswana and Saudi Arabia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 77-86, June.

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