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Opening Internet Monopolies to Competition with Data Sharing Mandates

Author

Listed:
  • Claudia Biancotti

    (Peterson Institute for International Economics)

  • Paolo Ciocca

    (Consob)

Abstract

Over the past few years, it has become apparent that a small number of technology companies have assembled detailed datasets on the characteristics, preferences, and behavior of billions of individuals. This concentration of data is at the root of a worrying power imbalance between dominant internet firms and the rest of society, reflecting negatively on collective security, consumer rights, and competition. Introducing data sharing mandates, or requirements for market leaders to share user data with other firms and academia, would have a positive effect on competition. As data are a key input for artificial intelligence (AI), more widely available information would help spread the benefits of AI through the economy. On the other hand, data sharing could worsen existing risks to consumer privacy and collective security. Policymakers intending to implement a data sharing mandate should carefully evaluate this tradeoff.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudia Biancotti & Paolo Ciocca, 2019. "Opening Internet Monopolies to Competition with Data Sharing Mandates," Policy Briefs PB19-3, Peterson Institute for International Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:iie:pbrief:pb19-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Riccardo De Bonis & Matteo Piazza, 2021. "A silent revolution. How central bank statistics have changed in the last 25 years," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 74(299), pages 347-371.
    2. Claudia Biancotti & Alfonso Rosolia & Giovanni Veronese & Robert Kirchner & Francois Mouriaux, 2021. "Covid-19 and official statistics: a wakeup call?," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 605, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    3. Hou, Bohan, 2021. "A Novel Data Governance Scheme Based on the Behavioral Economics Theory," SocArXiv 2b9dc, Center for Open Science.

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