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Peran Inovasi, Cultural Capital Dan Values Sebagai Sumber Pertumbuhan Baru

Author

Listed:
  • Solikin M. Juhro

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Budi Trisnanto

    (Bank Indonesia)

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki modalitas yang sangat “berlimpah†dalam bentuk cultural capital dan values. Modalitas tersebut berpotensi menjadi sumber baru pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia ke depan. Kekayaan budaya dan nilai-nilai budaya termasuk tingkat religiousitas masyarakat merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas human capital. Penelitian ini merupakan kelanjutan dari penelitian sebelumnya yang menyimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dapat dijelaskan secara lebih baik dengan menggunakan model endogenous growth model. Selain itu, inovasi dan pembiayaan syariah merupakan faktor yang memengaruhi dinamika pertumbuhan ekonomi meski dengan derajat yang masih kecil. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran cultural capital dan values terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui peningkatan produktivitas (inovasi). Dengan menggunakan data panel seluruh provinsi di Indonesia, diperoleh hasil bahwa cultural capital yang didekati dengan variabel intangible cultural capital (traditional craftsmanship) dan values yang didekati dengan variabel jumlah pelajar sekolah islam secara statistik memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas. Sebagai catatan, caveat dari penelitian ini adalah tidak tersedianya data survei dan indikator proxy religiousitas seperti jumlah infaq dan shodaqoh.

Suggested Citation

  • Solikin M. Juhro & Budi Trisnanto, 2019. "Peran Inovasi, Cultural Capital Dan Values Sebagai Sumber Pertumbuhan Baru," Working Papers WP/12/2019, Bank Indonesia.
  • Handle: RePEc:idn:wpaper:wp122019
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia; Endogenous Growth; Cultural Capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights
    • O4 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity

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