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Analisis Kelembagaan Pertanian Dan Kapasitas Petani Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Produktivitas Petani Padi Melalui Pemanfaatan Inovasi Dan Teknologi

Author

Listed:
  • Masagus M. Ridhwan

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Diana Permatasari

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • M. Cahyaningtyas

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Fenty Tri Suryani

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Indriani Karlina

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Reza Anglingkusumo

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Arnita Pratiwi

    (Bank Indonesia)

Abstract

Perwujudan kedaulatan dan swasembada pangan di Indonesiatidak dapat dilepaskan dari kemampuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian padi, karena komoditas beras masih menjadi preferensi pangan pokok masyarakat. Hal ini menunjukkan semakin krusialnya kebijakan dibidang pertanian yang berorientasi produktivitas dan dilandaskan pada penerapan inovasi dan teknologi dibidang pertanian. Penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada peran kelembagaan dan kapasitas petani dalam penerapan inovasi dan teknologi pertanian oleh petani padi. Hasil studi dengan metodologi Analytical Network Process (ANP) menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan produktivitas pertanian padi akan sangat bergantung pada intermediasi stok pengetahuan hasil inovasi dan teknologi pertanian padi, dalam bentuk adopsi oleh petani padi terhadap inovasi dan teknologi hasil penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D)di bidang pertanian padi.Selanjutnya, peningkatan produktivitas pertanian padi tersebut sangat bergantung pada ketersediaan soft dan hard infrastructures. Terkait penyediaan soft infrastructure, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa simpul kebijakan perlu diarahkan pada peningkatan kapasitas modal manusia pertanian, modernisasi kegiatan penyuluhan, formalisasi kelembagaan usaha tani, penguatan peran perguruan tinggi dalam intermediasi inovasi dan teknologi, serta peningkatan komitmen Pemerintah dalam mendorong produktivitas pertanian padi berbasis inovasi dan teknologi.

Suggested Citation

  • Masagus M. Ridhwan & Diana Permatasari & M. Cahyaningtyas & Fenty Tri Suryani & Indriani Karlina & Reza Anglingkusumo & Arnita Pratiwi, 2014. "Analisis Kelembagaan Pertanian Dan Kapasitas Petani Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Produktivitas Petani Padi Melalui Pemanfaatan Inovasi Dan Teknologi," Working Papers WP/10/2014, Bank Indonesia.
  • Handle: RePEc:idn:wpaper:wp102014
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Kelembagaan Pertanian; Kapasitas Petani; Inovasi dan Teknologi Pertanian; ANP; SAST;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth

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