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Perkembangan Financial Technology Terkait Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Terhadap Transmisi Kebijakan Moneter Dan Makroekonomi

Author

Listed:
  • Berry A. Harahap

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Pakasa Bary Idham

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Anggita Cinditya M. Kusuma

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Robbi Nur Rakhman

    (Bank Indonesia)

Abstract

Sektor keuangan merupakan sektor yang memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian dan terus mengalami perkembangan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Inovasi dalam sektor keuangan dikenal dengan istilah financial technology (fintech). Salah satu jenis fintech yang dipercaya akan mengubah masa depan industri keuangan global adalah blockchain, yang kemudian menjadi dasar dari berkembangnya konsep digital currency. Penelitian ini mencakup dampak dari fintech, terutama terkait central bank digital currency (CBDC), terhadap transmisi kebijakan moneter dan makroekonomi. Analisis empiris dilakukan sebagai pendalaman penelitian sebelumnya dengan regresi panel data untuk memperkirakan dampak fintech terhadap velositas uang. Di samping itu, digunakan pendekatan teoretis dan analisis CGE untuk mengetahui dampak perkembangan CBDC sebagai bagian dari fintech terhadap transmisi kebijakan moneter dan makroekonomi, lebih lanjut dilakukan benchmarking pada negara Singapura untuk dapat lebih memahami perkembangan fintech di Singapura dan kebijakan-kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh bank sentral Singapura terkait perkembangan fintech dan CBDC. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara teoretis implementasi CBDC dengan mekanisme akses langsung (direct access) dapat meningkatkan suku bunga deposito. Namun, transmisi kebijakan moneter melalui jalur suku bunga terindikasi berjalan lebih sensitif pascaimplementasi CBDC, kemudian berdasarkan analisis CGE, peran CBDC dalam mendukung keseluruhan ekonomi digital dengan asumsi peningkatan produktivitas pada sector restoran dan output pada sektor telekomunikasi berpotensi mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional rata-rata sebesar 0,09% per tahun. Sementara itu, hasil benchmarking di Singapura menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi DLT yang terbatas pada transaksi antarbank tidak berdampak pada pencetakan uang kertas dan logam.

Suggested Citation

  • Berry A. Harahap & Pakasa Bary Idham & Anggita Cinditya M. Kusuma & Robbi Nur Rakhman, 2017. "Perkembangan Financial Technology Terkait Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Terhadap Transmisi Kebijakan Moneter Dan Makroekonomi," Working Papers WP/2/2017, Bank Indonesia.
  • Handle: RePEc:idn:wpaper:wp022017
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    File URL: http://publication-bi.org/repec/idn/wpaper/WP022017.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hermawan, Danny & Lie, Denny & Sasongko, Aryo & Yusan, Richard, 2023. "Money velocity, digital currency, and inflation dynamics," MPRA Paper 116906, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Auer, Raphael & Frost, Jon & Cornelli, Giulio, 2020. "Rise of the central bank digital currencies: drivers, approaches and technologies," CEPR Discussion Papers 15363, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Danny Hermawan & Denny Lie & Aryo Sasongko & Richard I. Yusan, 2023. "Money velocity, digital currency, and inflation dynamics," Working Papers 2023-01, University of Sydney, School of Economics.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial Technology; Central Bank Digital Currency; Blockchain;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • N20 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - General, International, or Comparative

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