IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/idg/wpaper/axaubqwk-o0viyh9z0po.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Profil démographique des personnes d'origine subsaharienne en France

Author

Listed:
  • Cris Beauchemin

Abstract

Les migrations en provenance d’Afrique subsaharienne suscitent, en France, une tension dans les débats publics qui ne se relâche pas depuis le début des années 2000. Au gré des images spectaculaires, relayées par les médias, qui montrent des Africains aux frontières européennes, ou de publications sensationnalistes qui promettent une «ruée vers l’Europe», la peur d’une invasion est régulièrement réactivée. Les flux de migrants misérables, poussés par les conflits et les crises environnementales, seraient massifs. Qu’en est-il? Quelle est aujourd’hui l’ampleur des migrations subsahariennes et quels sont les profils des migrants? Quelles sont les tendances effectivement observées et a-t-on raison de croire à un exode de la «jeune Afrique» vers le «Vieux Continent»? Cette étude propose un état des lieux descriptif, essentiellement statistique, de la population d’origine subsaharienne en France. Elle recouvre à la fois les immigrés et leurs enfants nés sur le territoire, c’est-à-dire les personnes qui ont formé la première génération à vivre sur le sol français, ainsi que la seconde génération. Ce document se divise en deux parties. La première donne la mesure de l’immigration subsaharienne en France en examinant son évolution passée, en présentant les tendances actuelles et en envisageant ses évolutions futures. Elle montre que les Subsahariens en France sont durablement une population statistiquement marginale, dont les effectifs varient en fonction des entrées, mais également en fonction des sorties. La seconde partie s’intéresse aux caractéristiques socio-économiques des migrants et de leurs enfants, en particulier en matière d’éducation et d’emploi. Elle met en évidence l’hétérogénéité de cette population en termes de génération, d’origine, et de genre. Elle suggère que les hommes d’origine subsaharienne sont fréquemment engagés dans des processus de déclassement social.

Suggested Citation

  • Cris Beauchemin, 2020. "Profil démographique des personnes d'origine subsaharienne en France," Working Papers 2020-2, French Institute for Demographic Studies.
  • Handle: RePEc:idg:wpaper:axaubqwk-o0viyh9z0po
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://archined.ined.fr/download/publication/AXaUBqWK-O0ViYH9Z0Po/22cca301f55c27594178e25f4a8e9dae1608800479310.pdf
    File Function: Deposited file
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mr. Jesus R Gonzalez-Garcia & Mr. Ermal Hitaj & Mr. Montfort Mlachila & Arina Viseth & Mustafa Yenice, 2016. "Sub-Saharan African Migration: Patterns and Spillovers," IMF Spillover Notes 2016/009, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Yaël Brinbaum & Jean-Luc Primon, 2013. "Parcours scolaires des descendants d'immigrés et sentiments d'injustice et de discrimination," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 464(1), pages 215-243.
    3. Marion Borderon & Patrick Sakdapolrak & Raya Muttarak & Endale Kebede & Raffaella Pagogna & Eva Sporer, 2019. "Migration influenced by environmental change in Africa: A systematic review of empirical evidence," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 41(18), pages 491-544.
    4. Cris Beauchemin & Jocelyn Nappa & Bruno Schoumaker & Pau Baizan & Amparo González-Ferrer & Kim Caarls & Valentina Mazzucato, 2015. "Reunifying Versus Living Apart Together Across Borders: A Comparative Analysis of sub-Saharan Migration to Europe," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(1), pages 173-199, March.
    5. Cris Beauchemin & Christelle Hamel & Patrick Simon, 2010. "Trajectoires et origines : Enquête sur la diversité des populations en France," Working Papers 168, Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yongwang Cao & Xiong He & Chunshan Zhou, 2023. "Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Population Migration under Different Population Agglomeration Patterns—A Case Study of Urban Agglomeration in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-25, April.
    2. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/c8dmi8nm4pdjkuc9ga63j459k is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Qirui Li & Cyrus Samimi, 2023. "Assessing Human Mobility and Its Climatic and Socioeconomic Factors for Sustainable Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-16, July.
    4. Roberto Impicciatore, 2015. "The Transition to Adulthood of the Italian Second Generation in France," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 31(5), pages 529-560, December.
    5. Bhaskar Jyoti Neog, 2022. "Temperature shocks and rural labour markets: evidence from India," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 171(1), pages 1-20, March.
    6. Maria Carella & Thaís García-Pereiro & Roberta Pace, 2022. "Subjective Well-Being, Transnational Families and Social Integration of Married Immigrants in Italy," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 161(2), pages 785-816, June.
    7. Mengistu Dessalegn & Liza Debevec & Alan Nicol & Eva Ludi, 2023. "A Critical Examination of Rural Out-Migration Studies in Ethiopia: Considering Impacts on Agriculture in the Sending Communities," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, January.
    8. Helga E. Lister & Karien Mostert & Tanita Botha & Simoné van der Linde & Elaine van Wyk & Su-Ané Rocher & Richelle Laing & Lucy Wu & Selma Müller & Alexander des Tombe & Tebogo Kganyago & Nonhlanhla Z, 2022. "South African Healthcare Professionals’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Environmental Sustainability in Healthcare: A Mixed-Methods Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-14, August.
    9. fofana, moustapha & Lawson, Laté & ballo, zié, 2019. "Assessing the migration and social instability nexus in sub-saharan Africa : A spatial analysis," MPRA Paper 96471, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Hélène Benveniste & Jesús Crespo Cuaresma & Matthew Gidden & Raya Muttarak, 2021. "Tracing international migration in projections of income and inequality across the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 166(3), pages 1-22, June.
    11. Kim Caarls & Valentina Mazzucato, 2016. "Transnational relationships and reunification," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 34(21), pages 587-614.
    12. Helbling, Marc & Auer, Daniel & Meierrieks, Daniel & Mistry, Malcolm & Schaub, Max, 2021. "Climate change literacy and migration potential: micro-level evidence from Africa," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 169(1-2), pages 1-1.
    13. Thiede, Brian C. & Chen, Joyce & Mueller, Valerie & Jia, Yuanyuan & Hultquist, Carolynne, 2020. "It’s Raining Babies? Flooding and Fertility Choices in Bangladesh," SocArXiv cz482, Center for Open Science.
    14. François Bonnet & Mirna Safi & Etienne Lalé & Étienne Wasmer, 2011. "À la recherche du locataire « idéal » : du droit aux pratiques en région parisienne," Regards croisés sur l'économie, La Découverte, vol. 0(1), pages 216-227.
    15. Andrés F. Castro Torres, 2020. "Family formation trajectories and migration status in the United States, 1970-2010," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2020-008, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    16. Kerstin K. Zander & Stephen T. Garnett & Harald Sterly & Sonja Ayeb-Karlsson & Barbora Šedová & Hermann Lotze-Campen & Carmen Richerzhagen & Hunter S. Baggen, 2022. "Topic modelling exposes disciplinary divergence in research on the nexus between human mobility and the environment," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-9, December.
    17. Fernando Riosmena, 2016. "The Potential and Limitations of Cross-Context Comparative Research on Migration," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 666(1), pages 28-45, July.
    18. Mao-Mei Liu & Mathew J. Creighton & Fernando Riosmena & Pau Baizan, 2016. "Prospects for the comparative study of international migration using quasi-longitudinal micro-data," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 35(26), pages 745-782.
    19. Souleymane Mbaye, 2019. "Trois évaluations d’actions de lutte contre les discriminations," Erudite Ph.D Dissertations, Erudite, number ph19-01 edited by Pascale Petit, February.
    20. Pau Baizan & Amparo González-Ferrer, 2016. "What drives Senegalese migration to Europe? The role of economic restructuring, labor demand, and the multiplier effect of networks," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 35(13), pages 339-380.
    21. Dimitri Defrance & Esther Delesalle & Flore Gubert, 2020. "Is migration drought-induced in Mali? An empirical analysis using panel data on Malian localities over the 1987-2009 period," Working Papers DT/2020/01, DIAL (Développement, Institutions et Mondialisation).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:idg:wpaper:axaubqwk-o0viyh9z0po. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Karin Sohler (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://archined.ined.fr .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.