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Promover la recuperación y la resiliencia de la población desplazada: lecciones de Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Ibáñez, Ana María
  • Moya, Andrés
  • Velásquez, Andrea

Abstract

El número de migrantes forzados ha aumentado considerablemente desde principios de la década del 2000 y se ha duplicado en la última década. Para responder a las necesidades de la población desplazada se requieren marcos jurídicos, políticas públicas e intervenciones basadas en evidencia que promuevan soluciones duraderas, incluidos la salida sostenible de la pobreza y asegurar una integración satisfactoria en las comunidades de acogida. En este artículo, revisamos la dinámica del desplazamiento forzado en Colombia, el país con el mayor número de desplazados internos del mundo, y la evolución de los marcos legales y políticas que se han venido implementando desde finales de los años 90. También revisamos más de dos décadas de investigación sobre las consecuencias económicas, sociales y psicológicas del desplazamiento forzado. El análisis asume la existencia de trampas de pobreza por pérdida de activos que explica cómo el desplazamiento forzado puede alterar la dinámica de la pobreza a través del tiempo y las generaciones. A lo largo de la revisión, extraemos lecciones aplicables en otros contextos y países afectados por los desplazamientos forzados y los flujos de refugiados.

Suggested Citation

  • Ibáñez, Ana María & Moya, Andrés & Velásquez, Andrea, 2023. "Promover la recuperación y la resiliencia de la población desplazada: lecciones de Colombia," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 12683, Inter-American Development Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:12683
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004717
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    conflicto; desplazamiento forzado; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination

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