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Sudden Stops, Sovereign Risk, and Fiscal Rules

Author

Listed:
  • Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E.
  • Valencia, Oscar
  • Sánchez, Gustavo

Abstract

This paper studies the effect of implementing fiscal rules on sovereign default risk and on the probability of large capital ow reversals for a large sample of countries including both developed and emerging market economies. Results indicate that fiscal rules are beneficial for macroeconomic stability, as they significantly reduce both sovereign risk perception and the probability of a sudden stop in countries that implement them. These results, which are robust to various empirical specifications, have important policy implications specially for countries that have relaxed their fiscal rules in response to the Covid-19 pandemic.

Suggested Citation

  • Gomez-Gonzalez, Jose E. & Valencia, Oscar & Sánchez, Gustavo, 2021. "Sudden Stops, Sovereign Risk, and Fiscal Rules," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 11137, Inter-American Development Bank.
  • Handle: RePEc:idb:brikps:11137
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003146
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    Keywords

    Fiscal Rules; Sudden stops; sovereign default risk; dynamic heterogeneous panel data models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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