Why did Argentina's Currency Board Collapse
Abstract
This paper sheds light on the risks associated Currency Board Arrangements, referring to the liquidity crisis that emerged in Argentina in November 2000. The inability of the Argentinean economy to grow because of an overvalued peso increased the country’s reliance on external borrowings, which seriously undermined the credibility of its fixed exchange rate regime. This paper shows that with rigid labour markets, a lack of fiscal discipline and the absence of a natural anchor currency, Argentina was never a strong candidate for a hard peg. When the years of euphoric growth ended, the currency board arrangement became a trap that could not be removed smoothly given Argentina’s highly dollarised financial system. A series of measures aimed at reviving growth were implemented in order to prevent the country from defaulting on its foreign debt. But with no signs of upturn in demand, increasingly distrustful international investors and growing social unrest, the country was forced into default in December 2001, one year after the initial eruption of the liquidity crisis, putting an abrupt end to Argentina’s decade long experiment with hard moneyDownload Info
If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the proper application to view it first. In case of further problems read the IDEAS help page. Note that these files are not on the IDEAS site. Please be patient as the files may be large.Bibliographic Info
Paper provided by Department of Economics, School of Management and Languages, Heriot Watt University in its series Working Papers with number E01.Length:
Date of creation: 2003
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:hwe:hwecwp:2003-e01
Contact details of provider:
Postal: Edinburgh EH14 4AS
Phone: +44(0)131 451 3497
Fax: +44(0)131 451 3497
Web page: http://www.sml.hw.ac.uk/departments/accountancy-economics-finance.htm
More information through EDIRC
Related research
Keywords: Argentina; currency-board arrangement; debt-crisis; exchange-rate policy;Find related papers by JEL classification:
- F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
- H63 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Debt; Debt Management; Sovereign Debt
References
No references listed on IDEASYou can help add them by filling out this form.
Citations
Lists
This item is not listed on Wikipedia, on a reading list or among the top items on IDEAS.Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hwe:hwecwp:2003-e01For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: (Professor Mark Schaffer).
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If references are entirely missing, you can add them using this form.
If the full references list an item that is present in RePEc, but the system did not link to it, you can help with this form.
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

