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Flow-Based Market Coupling in the European Electricity Market – A Comparison of Efficiency and Feasibility

Author

Listed:
  • Bjørndal, Endre

    (Dept. of Business and Management Science, Norwegian School of Economics)

  • Mette, Bjørndal

    (Dept. of Business and Management Science, Norwegian School of Economics)

  • Cai, Hong

    (Dept. of Business and Management Science, Norwegian School of Economics)

Abstract

In May 2015, the Flow-Based Market Coupling (FBMC) model replaced the Available Transfer Capacity (ATC) model in Central Western Europe to determine the power transfers between countries or price areas. The FBMC model aims to enhance market integration and to better monitor the physical power flows. The FBMC model is expected to lead to increased social welfare in the day-ahead market and more frequent price convergence between different market areas. This paper gives a discussion of the procedures of market clearing and a mathematical formulation of the FBMC model. Moreover, we discuss the relationships between the nodal pricing, ATC, and FBMC models. In addition to an illustrative 3-node example, we examine the FBMC model in two test systems and show the difficulties in implementing the model in practice. We find that a higher social surplus in the day-ahead market may come at the cost of more re-dispatching in real time. We also find that the FBMC model might fail to relieve network congestion and better utilize the power resources, even when compared to the ATC model.

Suggested Citation

  • Bjørndal, Endre & Mette, Bjørndal & Cai, Hong, 2018. "Flow-Based Market Coupling in the European Electricity Market – A Comparison of Efficiency and Feasibility," Discussion Papers 2018/14, Norwegian School of Economics, Department of Business and Management Science.
  • Handle: RePEc:hhs:nhhfms:2018_014
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2569298
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    Cited by:

    1. Rafael Finck, 2021. "Impact of Flow Based Market Coupling on the European Electricity Markets," NachhaltigkeitsManagementForum | Sustainability Management Forum, Springer, vol. 29(2), pages 173-186, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    OR in Energy; European power market; Flow-based model; ATC model; Day-ahead market;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q00 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - General

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