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Impacto fiscal de la descarbonización del transporte en Costa Rica y opciones de política para manejarlo

Author

Listed:
  • Monica Rodriguez-Zúñiga
  • Luis Victor-Gallardo
  • Jairo Quiros-Tortos

    (UCR - Universidad de Costa Rica)

  • Marcela Jaramillo
  • Adrien Vogt-Schilb

Abstract

El Plan de Descarbonización de Costa Rica promueve el transporte público como principal opción de movilidad y fomenta la electrificación de la flota vehicular, lo cual habilitará múltiples beneficios socioeconómicos. Sin ajustes fiscales, estas transformaciones reducirían la recaudación tributaria del gobierno central ya que los impuestos relacionados con el transporte representan una quinta parte de sus ingresos totales. Este estudio evalúa el impacto fiscal de descarbonizar el transporte en el plazo 2023-50 y cuantifica la incidencia de ajustes en los impuestos de la energía, propiedad, e importación sobre las empresas del sector (buses, taxis, carga liviana y pesada) y los hogares de diferentes niveles de ingreso y regiones del país. La descarbonización del transporte causaría un impacto fiscal moderado, que ocurre principalmente en el largo plazo, y es menor a los beneficios financieros de la descarbonización (respectivamente, -0,41% y 1,49% del PIB anual en promedio). El uso combinado de ajustes fiscales permite eliminar el impacto fiscal mientras distribuye los beneficios de la descarbonización entre los hogares y empresas del sector transporte.

Suggested Citation

  • Monica Rodriguez-Zúñiga & Luis Victor-Gallardo & Jairo Quiros-Tortos & Marcela Jaramillo & Adrien Vogt-Schilb, 2022. "Impacto fiscal de la descarbonización del transporte en Costa Rica y opciones de política para manejarlo," Working Papers halshs-03725604, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:halshs-03725604
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03725604
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kurt van Dender, 2019. "Taxing vehicles, fuels, and road use: Opportunities for improving transport tax practice," OECD Taxation Working Papers 44, OECD Publishing.
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