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La sûreté nucléaire : analyse économique des régulations américaine, française et japonaise

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  • François Lévêque

    (CERNA i3 - Centre d'économie industrielle i3 - Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris) - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - I3 - Institut interdisciplinaire de l’innovation - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

L'accident de Fukushima Daiichi a jeté une lumière crue sur les défauts de la régulation de sûreté. Comment inspirer la confiance des citoyens pour l'énergie nucléaire si les normes de sûreté sont mal conçues ou inappliquées? Le drame japonais résulte d'une conjonction de facteurs naturels, mais il n'aurait vraisemblablement pas entraîné de tels dommages si la collusion n'avait pas régné entre les autorités de sûreté et ceux qu'elles devaient en principe contrôler. Comment réguler la sûreté de façon efficace ? En l'absence d'autorités nationales fortes, indépendantes et compétentes, l'énergie nucléaire ne pourra pas progresser dans le monde.

Suggested Citation

  • François Lévêque, 2013. "La sûreté nucléaire : analyse économique des régulations américaine, française et japonaise," Working Papers hal-00827432, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-00827432
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://minesparis-psl.hal.science/hal-00827432
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