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Anticipation du risque de dépendance et patrimoine

Author

Listed:
  • Luc Arrondel

    (PSE - Paris School of Economics - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement, PJSE - Paris Jourdan Sciences Economiques - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - ENPC - École des Ponts ParisTech - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement)

  • Laurent Soulat

    (CDC - Caisse des dépôts et consignations (France))

  • Ronan Mahieu

    (CDC - Caisse des dépôts et consignations (France))

Abstract

The significant gains in life expectancy at advanced ages that have been recorded over recent decades, combined with the arrival of the baby boom generations at old age, suggest a rapid growth in the costs of long-term care. This perspective fuels debates on the most suitable method for financing the loss of autonomy: in the absence of sufficiently broad insurance coverage and given the difficulty of evaluating both the probability of becoming dependent and the attendant costs, the risk is high that households will not save enough. This article addresses the issue: by drawing on data from the 2020 wave of the Pat€r survey, we evaluate to what extent households adapt their savings effort in function of their estimation of the probability that they will lose their autonomy on the medical level. To this end, we estimate household assets according to their own assessment of the risk of becoming dependent one day, controlling notably for their self-reported health status. To account for the possible endogeneity of expected dependency risk on household savings (people save less if their health is poor), we use instrumental variable estimation methods. Our results confirm that people with a higher self-assessment of the risk of becoming dependent accumulate more assets: measured at the average self-assessed risk, an increase of this risk by one standard deviation is associated with an increase in overall gross wealth of three to eight months of permanent income. JEL classification: D15, D81, I12, J14.
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(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Luc Arrondel & Laurent Soulat & Ronan Mahieu, 2023. "Anticipation du risque de dépendance et patrimoine," Post-Print halshs-04352967, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-04352967
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    JEL classification:

    • D15 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Intertemporal Household Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • J14 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of the Elderly; Economics of the Handicapped; Non-Labor Market Discrimination

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