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On the usefulness of envy-freeness in a "welfarist" approach of justice
[De l'utilité de l'absence d'envie dans une approche "welfariste" de la justice]

Author

Listed:
  • Claude Gamel

    (LEST - Laboratoire d'Economie et de Sociologie du Travail - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

In the "welfarist" approach of normative economics issued from the utilitarian tradition, the envy-freeness criterion may overcome the fundamental debate between "old" and "new" welfare economics. Owing to the notion of "intrapersonal" utility comparisons, economic theory is advancing through the deep question of social justice, specially about the definition of equality of opportunity. Nevertheless, in the envy-freeness theory of justice, everyone gets only the "position" of other people, without identifying oneself with their "character"; from an ethical point of view, this attitude is a restrictive one, in comparison with the idea of perfect procedural justice, which is nowadays explored by social philosophy.

Suggested Citation

  • Claude Gamel, 1994. "On the usefulness of envy-freeness in a "welfarist" approach of justice [De l'utilité de l'absence d'envie dans une approche "welfariste" de la justice]," Post-Print halshs-02519686, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-02519686
    as

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