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Risque de défaut et concurrence sur le marché des produits

Author

Listed:
  • Nicolas Le Pape

    (CREM - Centre de recherche en économie et management - UNICAEN - Université de Caen Normandie - NU - Normandie Université - UR - Université de Rennes - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

L'influence stratégique de l'endettement sur le comportement de marché des firmes a été analysée par Brander et Lewis [1986]. Ils montrent que l'endettement accroît le niveau de concurrence dans l'industrie. Cependant, un nombre croissant de banques fondent leur politique de prêt sur une évaluation de la capacité de remboursement de l'emprunteur et donc de son risque de non-remboursement. L'objectif de cet article est de revisiter la littérature développée en économie industrielle axée sur la fonction stratégique de l'endettement en reconnaissant une fonction stratégique non pas au montant de dette à rembourser en fin de période mais au risque de défaut de l'entreprise débitrice. On montre que l'utilisation stratégique du risque de défaut exerce un effet pro-concurrentiel plus marqué que l'utilisation stratégique de la dette.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicolas Le Pape, 2015. "Risque de défaut et concurrence sur le marché des produits," Post-Print halshs-01116850, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-01116850
    DOI: 10.3917/reco.pr2.0051
    as

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    Keywords

    endettement; probabilité de faillite; commitment; Cournot;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure

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