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Offshoring and export performance in the European automotive industry

Author

Listed:
  • Raphaël Chiappini

    (Larefi - Laboratoire d'analyse et de recherche en économie et finance internationales - UB - Université de Bordeaux)

Abstract

This article investigates the impact of offshoring on the export performances of French, German and Italian automotive firms. It is argued that the different offshoring strategies implemented by the main European car-makers are responsible for the discrepancies in export performances of France, Germany and Italy on the world automotive market. Relying on data from auto parts and components, input-output tables and the foreign content of automotive production, it is found that French, German and Italian car-makers have different offshoring strategies. German automotive firms rely more on the international fragmentation of production, while French and Italian ones offshore their production more intensively. Focusing on French and German export performance, it is shown that the relatively low export performance of France in the automotive industry since the end of the 1990s is mainly the result of an increase in offshoring lead by Renault and PSA to Eastern European Countries, coupled with rising labour costs in the French automotive sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Raphaël Chiappini, 2012. "Offshoring and export performance in the European automotive industry," Post-Print halshs-00853444, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00853444
    DOI: 10.1179/1024529412Z.00000000020
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    Cited by:

    1. Raphael Chiappini, 2012. "Decomposition Internationale Des Processus Productifs Et « Economie De Bazar » :Une Analyse Sur Les Principaux Exportateurs De La Zone Euro," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, vol. 55(2), pages 205-234.
    2. Grodzicki, Maciej J. & Skrzypek, Jurand, 2020. "Cost-competitiveness and structural change in value chains – vertically-integrated analysis of the European automotive sector," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 276-287.
    3. Jasnine MOGEM KOUAM & Luc NEMBOT NDEFFO & Mathurin Aimé MEKAM POUATCHA, 2020. "Foreign Direct Investment-Trade nexus in sub-Saharan Africa: Does the institutional quality matter?," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 2, pages 5-14.
    4. Młody Michał & Stępień Beata, 2020. "Principles of reshoring development in luxury goods sector," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 56(2), pages 140-158, June.
    5. Raphaël Chiappini, 2016. "Do overseas investments create or replace trade? New insights from a macro-sectoral study on Japan," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(3), pages 403-425, June.
    6. Burak Saltoðlu & Devrim Yýlmaz, 2013. "Why is it so Difficult and Complex to Solve the Euro Problem?," Working Papers 2013/02, Bogazici University, Department of Economics.
    7. Novaresio, Anna & Patrucco, Pier Paolo, 2023. "Innovation and trade in the automotive industry: evidence from European countries (1990-2018)," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers 202306, University of Turin.
    8. Młody Michał & Stępień Beata, 2020. "Principles of reshoring development in luxury goods sector," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 56(2), pages 140-158, June.
    9. Andoni Maiza & Ricardo Bustillo, 2018. "Analysis of the relevance of China’s development for main European automotive manufacturing countries," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 45(3), pages 403-424, September.
    10. Fana, Marta & Villani, Davide, 2022. "Decomposing the Automotive Supply Chain: Employment, Value Added and Occupational Structure," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 407-419.
    11. Fuster, Begoña & Lillo-Bañuls, Adelaida & Martínez-Mora, Carmen, 2020. "Reshoring of services and employment," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 233-246.
    12. Marta Fana & Davide Villani, 2021. "The Automotive Supply Chain in Europe: An Input-Output Analysis of Value Added and Employment Composition," JRC Working Papers on Labour, Education and Technology 2021-01, Joint Research Centre.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Vertical specialization; automotive industry; export performance; offshoring;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C26 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Instrumental Variables (IV) Estimation

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