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P.E. Mounier Kuhn (2010) " L'informatique en France de la seconde guerre mondiale au Plan Calcul. L'émergence d'une science "

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Author Info

  • Wilfrid Azan

    (CEREFIGE - Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises - Université Nancy II : EA3942 - Université de Metz)

  • Didier Bensadon

    () (DRM - Dauphine Recherches en Management - CNRS : UMR7088 - Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX)

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    Abstract

    La naissance de l'informatique est riche de controverses et de résistances, la rupture épistémologique n'en demeure pas moins importante, puisqu'il s'agit de faire une place aux mathématiques appliquées donc à la recherche opérationnelle et au calcul. Les mathématiques " imparfaites mais efficaces " deviennent tolérées en France. Au final, la cybernétique est abandonnée, la systémique tolérée, les sciences cognitives sont inventées, l'informatique est crée par l'AFCET (Association française pour la Cybernétique Economique et Technique). Celle-ci est décomposable en trois acteurs. Les utilisateurs qui jouent un rôle croissant. Les théoriciens qui renouvellent les cadres logiques et mathématiques. Enfin, les techniciens qui ne cessent d'inventer de nouvelles structures matérielles. Une partie de l'ensemble donnera le management des systèmes d'information (section 06).

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    Bibliographic Info

    Paper provided by HAL in its series Post-Print with number halshs-00640474.

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    Date of creation: 2011
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    Publication status: Published, Systèmes d'Information et Management, 2011, 16, 2, 106-109
    Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00640474

    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00640474/en/
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    Related research

    Keywords: histoire de l'informatique; cybernétique; systèmes d'information; France;

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