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Middle-Class Politics: A Force for Equality or Inequality ?

Author

Listed:
  • Bradley Smith

    (UPN - Université Paris Nanterre, CREA (EA 370) - Centre de Recherches Anglophones - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre, UPN LCE - Université Paris Nanterre - UFR Langues et cultures étrangères - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre)

Abstract

The 1950s saw the emergence of the ideology that the United States had become a "middle-class society," thanks in part to the political legacy of the New Deal. Between the development of a welfare state, higher taxes on upper incomes and a policy of home ownership, many working-class Americans were able to swell the ranks of the middle classes, while wealthier Americans saw their share of income decline. The middle classes thus appear to be a political engine for equality. However, since the late 1970s, the United States has witnessed a return to levels of economic inequality not seen since the 1920s. Some blamed this on the greed of high finance; others, on the irresponsibility of the over-indebted working and middle classes. Without denying that there is some truth in these analyses, this paper highlights the central political role played by the middle classes in the dynamic that led to widening inequalities and the subprime crisis. Paradoxically, the middle classes can also be a driving force behind inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Bradley Smith, 2017. "Middle-Class Politics: A Force for Equality or Inequality ?," Post-Print hal-04380064, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04380064
    as

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