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Profitability and economic drivers of small pelagic fisheries in West Africa : a twenty year perspective [résumé]

Author

Listed:
  • A. Ba
  • J. Schmidt
  • K. Lancker
  • Christian Chaboud

    (UMR MARBEC - MARine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation - MARBEC - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - IFREMER - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - UM - Université de Montpellier)

  • Philippe Cury

    (IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement)

  • D. Thiao
  • M. Diouf
  • Patrice Brehmer

    (LEMAR - Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - IFREMER - Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer - UBO - Université de Brest - IUEM - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - INSU - CNRS - Institut national des sciences de l'Univers - UBO - Université de Brest - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Small pelagics are the main fish resource in North West Africa. In Senegal, these are mainly sardinellas (Sardinella aurita and S. maderensis) and bonga shad (Ethmalosa fimbriata). The fisheries, mainly encircling gillnets and purse seines, are predominantly performed by artisanal fishers and are of great importance for the Senegalese economy and for food security in the region. However, in recent years, the main conditions for these fisheries have changed and recent observations have shown strong declines in profit. An analysis over the last twenty years (1993-2013) show that the fisheries lost profit between 65 and 100 % while operating costs increased by 25 and 90 %, for encircling gillnet and purse seine, respectively. While the fuel price dominates as determining factor during the survey period, important other drivers during the last five years were a decrease in fish biomass and an increase in fishing effort.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Ba & J. Schmidt & K. Lancker & Christian Chaboud & Philippe Cury & D. Thiao & M. Diouf & Patrice Brehmer, 2016. "Profitability and economic drivers of small pelagic fisheries in West Africa : a twenty year perspective [résumé]," Post-Print hal-04372553, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04372553
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