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Le consensus de Washington existe-t-il encore ?

Author

Listed:
  • Stéphanie Treillet
  • Thierry Montalieu

    (LEO - Laboratoire d'Économie d'Orleans [2022-...] - UO - Université d'Orléans - UT - Université de Tours - UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne)

Abstract

La question du rôle des institutions internationales dans la réforme des politiques de développement et en particulier ce qu'il a été convenu d'appeler le Consensus de Washington, a connu des débats intenses depuis 40 ans. Ces débats théoriques et institutionnels ont produit une évolution dans le contenu et la mise en œuvre des politiques dites d'ajustement structurel. Partant d'un bilan critique de ces changements d'approche, l'article vise à en repérer les étapes essentielles tout en soulignant les invariants. L'ouverture vers le traitement de la pauvreté, la notion de croissance inclusive, la question de la qualité des institutions ou celle du genre et plus récemment encore l'introduction du concept de vulnérabilité (sanitaire ou climatique) offrent des perspectives fructueuses si le stade du discours est dépassé. Classification JEL : F02, F42, O19

Suggested Citation

  • Stéphanie Treillet & Thierry Montalieu, 2023. "Le consensus de Washington existe-t-il encore ?," Post-Print hal-04223055, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04223055
    DOI: 10.3917/med.199.0131
    as

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
    • F42 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Policy Coordination and Transmission
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations

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