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Rente pétrolière et corruption : le cas du Nigéria

Author

Listed:
  • Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos

    (CEPED - UMR_D 196 - Centre population et développement - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - UPCité - Université Paris Cité)

Abstract

Cette étude analyse les mécanismes de détournement de la rente pétrolière et gazière à tous les niveaux de la production et de la commercialisation d'hydrocarbures, depuis la tête de puits, avec le percement des pipelines (bunkering), jusqu'à l'exportation de brut et l'importation d'essence raffinée, sans oublier l'évasion de capitaux dans des paradis fiscaux. Plusieurs leçons peuvent en être tirées. D'abord, les multinationales, qui retiennent tant l'attention des médias, ne sont jamais qu'un acteur du problème, parmi beaucoup d'autres. La variété et la complexité des parties prenantes du détournement de la rente mettent ainsi en évidence les limites des campagnes d'ONG et des audits financiers qui se concentrent uniquement sur les compagnies internationales. L'analyse de la corruption issue du secteur pétrolier souligne plutôt la nécessité d'améliorer la gouvernance du Nigeria, tant au niveau fédéral que local.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos, 2018. "Rente pétrolière et corruption : le cas du Nigéria," Post-Print hal-04105089, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04105089
    as

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