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La dépendance de l’Europe au gaz russe : état des lieux et perspectives

Author

Listed:
  • Carl Grekou

    (CEPII - Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales - Centre d'analyse stratégique, EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Emmanuel Hache

    (IFPEN - IFP Energies nouvelles, EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IRIS - Institut de Relations Internationales et Stratégiques)

  • Frédéric Lantz

    (IFPEN - IFP Energies nouvelles, IFP School)

  • Olivier Massol

    (IFPEN - IFP Energies nouvelles, IFP School, LGI - Laboratoire Génie Industriel - CentraleSupélec - Université Paris-Saclay, CentraleSupélec)

  • Valérie Mignon

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CEPII - Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales - Centre d'analyse stratégique)

  • Lionel Ragot

    (EconomiX - EconomiX - UPN - Université Paris Nanterre - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CEPII - Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales - Centre d'analyse stratégique)

Abstract

The war in Ukraine is shaking up the European energy scene and its dependence on Russia. This article analyzes the stakes and challenges for Europe of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict on the gas market. It first highlights the evolution and extent of the dependence of European economies on Russian gas and discusses the economic impacts that have been evident since the beginning of the hostilities. It then describes the various responses implemented in Europe to emancipate itself from this dependence. Finally, it discusses some of the blind spots in European decisions and outlines various ways to overcome them.

Suggested Citation

  • Carl Grekou & Emmanuel Hache & Frédéric Lantz & Olivier Massol & Valérie Mignon & Lionel Ragot, 2022. "La dépendance de l’Europe au gaz russe : état des lieux et perspectives," Post-Print hal-03955439, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03955439
    DOI: 10.3917/ecofi.147.0227
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://centralesupelec.hal.science/hal-03955439
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    Keywords

    Russo-Ukrainian War; Natural Gas Markets; Energy security; Guerre en Ukraine; Dépendance énergétique; Gaz naturel; Europe; Russie;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • L23 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Organization of Production
    • L62 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Automobiles; Other Transportation Equipment; Related Parts and Equipment

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