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Redistribution et immigration en Europe. Y a-t-il un dilemme ?

Author

Listed:
  • Michel Forsé

    (CMH - Centre Maurice Halbwachs - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Département de Sciences sociales ENS-PSL - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres)

  • Maxime Parodi

    (OFCE - Observatoire français des conjonctures économiques (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po)

Abstract

Entre ouverture à l'immigration et progrès de la redistribution, serions-nous face à un dilemme qui obligerait à choisir l'une ou l'autre de ces options ? En examinant les données de l'European Social Survey, et en comparant les situations de dix pays européens, il apparaît qu'immigration et protection sociale ne s'opposent pas aux yeux des opinions publiques. Ce sont souvent les sociétés les mieux protégées socialement qui sont les plus ouvertes. Et ceci n'est pas dû à ce qu'on appelle un welfare magnet. Ce rapport positif entre ouverture et protection est lié notamment au sentiment de confiance envers les autres qui joue un rôle important pour l'articulation de ces deux dimensions.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Forsé & Maxime Parodi, 2020. "Redistribution et immigration en Europe. Y a-t-il un dilemme ?," Post-Print hal-03466936, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03466936
    DOI: 10.3917/reof.169.0133
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-03466936
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    Keywords

    redistribution; immigration; État-providence; solidarité; hospitalité; inégalités; confiance; passager clandestin; Europe;
    All these keywords.

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