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L’hôpital en quête de performance : perspectives méthodologiques pour un nouveau risk-management hospitalier

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  • Julien Husson

    (CEREFIGE - Centre Européen de Recherche en Economie Financière et Gestion des Entreprises - UL - Université de Lorraine, Institut d'Administration des Entreprises (IAE) - Metz)

Abstract

Cet article repose sur une confrontation au terrain de nos travaux de recherche menées au sein d'une vingtaine d'établissements hospitaliers français. Cette recherche sur le risk-management est née de notre « surprise » devant l'empirisme de certains hôpitaux face à la gestion des risques. La problématique de ce travail de recherche est articulée autour de l'idée que la gestion des risques peut être un catalyseur du changement et qu'elle constitue une sorte de « fenêtre d'opportunité à l'action de changement » pour le gestionnaire. Cet article propose à partir des résultats de notre recherche un modèle conceptuel d'appréhension du risque pour le manager hospitalier selon une grille de lecture Aléa, Dysfonctionnement, Erreur et un modèle de pilotage des programmes de gestion des risques intégré à la nouvelle gouvernance hospitalière. Summary : The hospital is surrounded by risk but it does not know what to do. The social requirements of security become increasingly large and if yesterday we tolerated human error, today we do not. This rise in aversion to the risk contributed to the increasingly litigious nature of healthcare services and led consequently to an exponential inflation of insurance premiums. Parallel to our entrance in a judicial era, the hospital reform engages the establishments in a search for organizational performance. Sources of costs, disorganization of services and the loss of motivation of personnel, we think that the risk and the undesirable event seem a means of making "medically legitimate" management decisions. If quality is no longer mobilizing, the risk can seem a catalyst of change. We based our article on a research-action study carried out within twenty French Hospitals and whose results highlight that the creation of an observatory collecting medico-managing analysis of the risks can constitute a pillar of the hospital governance and for this reason an instrument of reorganization.

Suggested Citation

  • Julien Husson, 2009. "L’hôpital en quête de performance : perspectives méthodologiques pour un nouveau risk-management hospitalier," Post-Print hal-02989188, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02989188
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02989188
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