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The beginnings of the monetarization in Celtic Europe (3rd century - early 2nd century BC)
[Les débuts de la monétarisation des échanges en Europe celtique (IIIe siècle-début du IIe siècle avant notre ère)]

Author

Listed:
  • Eneko Hiriart

    (LASCARBX - LabEx Sciences archéologiques de Bordeaux - UB - Université de Bordeaux - UBM - Université Bordeaux Montaigne, IRAMAT-CRP2A - IRAMAT-Centre de recherche en physique appliquée à l’archéologie - IRAMAT - Institut de Recherches sur les Archéomatériaux - UTBM - Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard - UO - Université d'Orléans - UBM - Université Bordeaux Montaigne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Our knowledge of the second Iron Age has evolved considerably over the past 30 years as shown by several recent syntheses (Buchsenschutz et al., 2015; Garcia, 2014; Krausz et al., 2013; Guilaine, Garcia, 2018). In the more specific field of numismatics, research has focused mainly on the civilization of the oppida (late 2nd-Ist centuries BC), a period when there was already a significant monetarization of economic activities. But the realities prior to the emergence of the oppida remain largely unknown. Looking further upstream, as early as the 3rd century BC, this study looks at the triggers for the monetarisation of the economy in protohistoric societies at various targeted points in Europe. Does the transformation of trading systems result from a structural change in European societies?

Suggested Citation

  • Eneko Hiriart, 2019. "The beginnings of the monetarization in Celtic Europe (3rd century - early 2nd century BC) [Les débuts de la monétarisation des échanges en Europe celtique (IIIe siècle-début du IIe siècle avant no," Post-Print hal-02294060, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02294060
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02294060
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