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Développement rural et migrations : une dimension environnementale

Author

Listed:
  • O. Bessaoud

    (CIHEAM-IAMM - Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier - CIHEAM - Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes, UMR MOISA - Marchés, Organisations, Institutions et Stratégies d'Acteurs - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - Montpellier SupAgro - Centre international d'études supérieures en sciences agronomiques - CIHEAM-IAMM - Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier - CIHEAM - Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Montpellier SupAgro - Institut national d’études supérieures agronomiques de Montpellier)

  • A. Sadiddin

    (FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [Rome, Italie])

Abstract

Les migrations en Méditerranée ont connu au cours de cette dernière décennie une mutation rapide, qu'il s'agisse de leurs flux (plus massifs), de leurs formes (migrations clandestines), des profils des migrants (hommes, femmes, enfants), des destinations et des nouvelles routes et réseaux utilisés (Sud-Nord, Sud-Sud). Les migrations présentes ne sont plus exclusivement des migrations de populations rurales et de paysans dont les relations au développement rural sont essentiellement traitées à travers la problématique des transferts d'argent des migrants au profit des villages ou des communautés rurales. Dans ce chapitre consacré aux migrations dans leurs dimensions environnementales, les auteurs tenteront de mieux appréhender les interactions complexes entre dégradations des ressources naturelles, changement climatique et migrations dans les régions sud et est de la Méditerranée. Les migrations dites « forcées », liées aux catastrophes naturelles et, plus précisément, au processus de dégradation des ressources naturelles (terres, eau agricole) et de changement climatique, ont pris des dimensions nouvelles qu'il est utile de comprendre et d'analyser.

Suggested Citation

  • O. Bessaoud & A. Sadiddin, 2019. "Développement rural et migrations : une dimension environnementale," Post-Print hal-02137633, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02137633
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-02137633
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Angel-Urdinola, Diego F. & Tanabe, Kimie, 2012. "Micro-determinants of informal employment in the Middle East and North Africa region," Social Protection Discussion Papers and Notes 66594, The World Bank.
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