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Variational principles, completeness and the existence of traps in behavioral sciences

Author

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  • T. Bao

    (Northern Michigan University)

  • S. Cobzaş

    (UBB - Babes-Bolyai University [Cluj-Napoca])

  • Antoine Soubeyran

    (AMSE - Aix-Marseille Sciences Economiques - EHESS - École des hautes études en sciences sociales - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - ECM - École Centrale de Marseille - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

In this paper, driven by Behavioral applications to human dynamics, we consider the characterization of completeness in pseudo-quasimetric spaces in term of a generalization of Ekeland's variational principle in such spaces, and provide examples illustrating significant improvements to some previously obtained results, even in complete metric spaces. At the behavioral level, we show that the completeness of a space is equivalent to the existence of traps, rather easy to reach (in a worthwhile way), but difficult (not worthwhile to) to leave. We first establish new forward and backward versions of Ekeland's variational principle for the class of strict-decreasingly forward (resp. backward)-lsc functions in pseudo-quasimetric spaces. We do not require that the space under consideration either be complete or to enjoy the limit uniqueness property since, in a pseudo-quasimetric space, the collections of forward-limits and backward ones of a sequence, in general, are not singletons.

Suggested Citation

  • T. Bao & S. Cobzaş & Antoine Soubeyran, 2016. "Variational principles, completeness and the existence of traps in behavioral sciences," Post-Print hal-01985313, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01985313
    DOI: 10.1007/s10479-016-2368-0
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://amu.hal.science/hal-01985313
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Truong Bao & Phan Khanh & Antoine Soubeyran, 2016. "Variational principles with generalized distances and the modelization of organizational change," Post-Print hal-01690191, HAL.
    2. T. Q. Bao & B. S. Mordukhovich & A. Soubeyran, 2015. "Variational Analysis in Psychological Modeling," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 164(1), pages 290-315, January.
    3. Truong Q. Bao & Boris S. Mordukhovich & Antoine Soubeyran, 2015. "Minimal points, variational principles, and variable preferences in set optimization," Post-Print hal-01457319, HAL.
    4. Jeong Sheok Ume, 2002. "A minimization theorem in quasi-metric spaces and its applications," International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Hindawi, vol. 31, pages 1-5, January.
    5. Phan Khanh & Dinh Quy, 2013. "Versions of Ekeland’s variational principle involving set perturbations," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 951-968, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Le Phuoc Hai, 2021. "Ekeland variational principles involving set perturbations in vector equilibrium problems," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 79(3), pages 733-756, March.
    2. Majid Fakhar & Mohammadreza Khodakhah & Ali Mazyaki & Antoine Soubeyran & Jafar Zafarani, 2022. "Variational rationality, variational principles and the existence of traps in a changing environment," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 82(1), pages 161-177, January.
    3. Ştefan Cobzaş, 2024. "The Strong Ekeland Variational Principle in Quasi-Pseudometric Spaces," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, February.
    4. Le Phuoc Hai & Phan Quoc Khanh & Antoine Soubeyran, 2022. "General Versions of the Ekeland Variational Principle: Ekeland Points and Stop and Go Dynamics," Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Springer, vol. 195(1), pages 347-373, October.
    5. Mi Zhou & Naeem Saleem & Basit Ali & Misha Mohsin & Antonio Francisco Roldán López de Hierro, 2023. "Common Best Proximity Points and Completeness of ℱ−Metric Spaces," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-21, January.
    6. L. P. Hai & L. Huerga & P. Q. Khanh & V. Novo, 2019. "Variants of the Ekeland variational principle for approximate proper solutions of vector equilibrium problems," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 74(2), pages 361-382, June.

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