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Pôles de compétitivité : les limites d'une gouvernance locale de l'innovation

Author

Listed:
  • Marie Ferru

    (CRIEF [Poitiers] - Centre de recherche sur l'intégration économique et financière - UP - Université de Poitiers = University of Poitiers)

  • Olivier Bouba-Olga

    (CRIEF [Poitiers] - Centre de recherche sur l'intégration économique et financière - UP - Université de Poitiers = University of Poitiers)

Abstract

Since July 2005, the French government decided to develop competitiveness clusters, in order to support innovative projects and to improve the specialization of the French economy on high-tech activities. This new industrial policy encourages the association of companies, research centers and educational institutions on a given local area. In this article, we show that this policy suffers from several limits. By focusing on technological innovations in high tech activities, it underestimates organizational innovations and the role of key institutions (financial system, labor market institutions). Moreover, it is assumed that innovation is a local process, whereas the main part of empirical studies and some of the latest developments of spatial economics show that this process needs both local and non local relationships. Finally, it seems that regional policies should take into account (and to improve) organized proximity rather than geographical proximity in order to sustain the innovation process, knowing that organized proximity is often the product of earlier social, economic and organizational relations.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie Ferru & Olivier Bouba-Olga, 2008. "Pôles de compétitivité : les limites d'une gouvernance locale de l'innovation," Post-Print hal-00461248, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00461248
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    Cited by:

    1. Anne Albert-Cromarias & Alexandre Asselineau, 2017. "Compétences territoriales et cycle de vie du territoire, socles de la réindustrialisation," Post-Print hal-02366207, HAL.
    2. Rachel Levy & Pierre Triboulet & Brice Navereau, 2020. "Trajectories of innovative collaborative project in agrofood industry [La trajectoire de projets collaboratifs innovants dans le secteur agro-alimentaire]," Post-Print hal-03215014, HAL.

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