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Central Bank Conservativeness and Labour Market Flexibility

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  • Giuseppe Diana

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Moise Sidiropoulos

    (BETA - Bureau d'Économie Théorique et Appliquée - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg - UL - Université de Lorraine - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki)

Abstract

Using a theoretical model in which the degree of central bank independence affects the degree of inflation persistence and therefore the speed of disinflation, this paper suggests that sacrifice ratios are lower when central bank independence is higher. Empirical tests, using estimates of sacrifice ratios based on disinflation episodes for 18 OECD countries during the 1960--90 period, show that this result also holds empirically. This finding seems to be consistent with the credibility hypothesis by pointing out that an independent central bank may produce a credibility bonus.

Suggested Citation

  • Giuseppe Diana & Moise Sidiropoulos, 2006. "Central Bank Conservativeness and Labour Market Flexibility," Post-Print hal-00279150, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00279150
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