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Consciousness is more than meets the eye: a call for a multisensory study of subjective experience

Author

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  • Nathan Faivre

    (CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, LNCO - Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience - EPFL - Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)

  • Anat Arzi

    (CAM - University of Cambridge [UK])

  • Claudia Lunghi

    (Department of Translational Research on New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery - University of Pisa - Università di Pisa)

  • Roy Salomon

    (LNCO - Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience - EPFL - Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)

Abstract

Over the last 30 years, our understanding of the neurocognitive bases of consciousness has improved, mostly through studies employing vision. While studying consciousness in the visual modality presents clear advantages, we believe that a comprehensive scientific account of subjective experience must not neglect other exteroceptive and interoceptive signals as well as the role of multisensory interactions for perceptual and self-consciousness. Here, we briefly review four distinct lines of work which converge in documenting how multisensory signals are processed across several levels and contents of consciousness. Namely, how multisensory interactions occur when consciousness is prevented because of perceptual manipulations (i.e. subliminal stimuli) or because of low vigilance states (i.e. sleep, anesthesia), how interactions between exteroceptive and interoceptive signals give rise to bodily self-consciousness, and how multisensory signals are combined to form metacognitive judgments. By describing the interactions between multisensory signals at the perceptual, cognitive, and metacognitive levels, we illustrate how stepping out the visual comfort zone may help in deriving refined accounts of consciousness, and may allow cancelling out idiosyncrasies of each sense to delineate supramodal mechanisms involved during consciousness.

Suggested Citation

  • Nathan Faivre & Anat Arzi & Claudia Lunghi & Roy Salomon, 2017. "Consciousness is more than meets the eye: a call for a multisensory study of subjective experience," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-01492508, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:hal-01492508
    DOI: 10.1093/nc/nix003
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01492508
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vincent de Gardelle & François Le Corre & Pascal Mamassian, 2016. "Confidence as a Common Currency between Vision and Audition," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(1), pages 1-11, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lucie Bréchet & Robin Mange & Bruno Herbelin & Quentin Theillaud & Baptiste Gauthier & Andrea Serino & Olaf Blanke, 2019. "First-person view of one’s body in immersive virtual reality: Influence on episodic memory," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-22, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    contents of consciousness; metacognition; unconscious processing; states of consciousness; self;
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