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Therenewal of th old economy: Europe in an internationally comparative perspective

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  • Ark, Bart van

    (Groningen University)

Abstract

This paper deals with international comparisons of the contribution of information and communication technology (ICT) to growth during the 1990s. It makes a distinction between ICT-producing industries and services on the one hand and industries and services that are intensive users of ICT on the other. The paper presents measures of output and employment shares and of the contribution of the ICT-producing and ICT-using sectors to output, employment and labour productivity growth. The main findings are that the differences between the United States and European countries are largely explained by the larger and more productive ICT-producing industry in the United States. The differences in the contribution of ICT using industries and services to growth are much smaller and more subtle between Europe and the USA. The paper also reviews recent evidence on ICT investment and capital. It appears that the growth contribution of ICT-use increased during the second half of the 1990s, but so far the effects are visible only in the United States. It also argued that many European countries have so far not succeeded to generate positive employment effects from intensive ICT-use.

Suggested Citation

  • Ark, Bart van, 2000. "Therenewal of th old economy: Europe in an internationally comparative perspective," CCSO Working Papers 200012, University of Groningen, CCSO Centre for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:gro:rugccs:200012
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    File URL: http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/241228662
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    Cited by:

    1. Karl Aiginger & Michael Landesmann, 2002. "Competitive Economic Performance: The European View," WIFO Working Papers 179, WIFO.
    2. Freeman, Chris, 2001. "A hard landing for the 'New Economy'? Information technology and the United States national system of innovation," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 115-139, July.
    3. David Audretsch & Matthias Bank & Martin Carree & Marcus Dejardin & Julie Elston & Harmut Fest & Andre Jungmittag & Georg Licht & Gerald Mcdermott & Margaret Polski & Scott Shane & Paul Welfens & Juer, 2002. "The New Economy in Germany and the United States: Policy Challenges and Solutions," Working Papers halshs-00721657, HAL.
    4. Atzema, Oedzge & van Oort, Frank, 2002. "Agglomeration economies and the location of new information and communication technology (ICT) firms in the Netherlands," ERSA conference papers ersa02p190, European Regional Science Association.
    5. Werner Roeger, 2001. "The contribution of information and communication technologies to growth in Europe and the US: A macroeconomic analysis," European Economy - Economic Papers 2008 - 2015 147, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.

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