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Education system in Russia in 2022

Author

Listed:
  • Klyachko Tatiana

    (Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy)

  • Tokareva Galina

    (RANEPA)

Abstract

In 2022, all pandemic restrictions were lifted from the Russian education system as it switched to full-time mode. At the same time, the outcomes that emerged during the periods of prolonged lockdowns remained, especially distance learning. In the new environment, they are used partially but allow to work remotely, for example, university lecturers (to give lectures remotely, being on business trip, etc.) or researchers can remotely participate in scientific conferences and seminars. As a result, the audiences outreach for various seminars and webinars has increased dramatically. Simultaneously, in 2022, the Russian education system faced new challenges associated with the special military operation (SMO) in Ukraine and the sanctions pressure on Russia caused by the SMO. This led to substantive, structural, organizational and economic changes in the functioning of different levels of the education system.

Suggested Citation

  • Klyachko Tatiana & Tokareva Galina, 2023. "Education system in Russia in 2022," Published Papers ppaper-2023-1294, Gaidar Institute for Economic Policy, revised 2023.
    • Handle: RePEc:gai:ppaper:ppaper-2023-1294
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    File URL: https://www.iep.ru/files/RePEc/gai/ppaper/ppaper-2023-1294.pdf
    File Function: Revised Version, 2023
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Education system; general education; vocational education; distance learning; higher education;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality

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