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¿Saliendo del agro? Empleo no agropecuario, conectividad y dinamismo rural en el Perú (1994-2012)

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Abstract

El estudio analiza las condiciones económicas y geográficas que determinan la relación entre la dotación de activos públicos en conectividad rural (caminos y telecomunicaciones) y los cambios observados en el empleo no agropecuario que ha caracterizado al dinamismo rural de las últimas dos décadas. Se analiza el impacto de cuatro condiciones: variables de contexto regional (altitud, ruralidad y otras), atributos locales (capital humano, sectores de dinamismo local como agroexportación, minería y otros), conectividad (extensión de vías y activos de telecomunicación) y proximidad a centros urbanos. Para ello, se estiman cuatro modelos de corrección de autocorrelación espacial (SLM, SEM, SDM y CO), que permiten relacionar la variación intercensal observada en el nivel de empleo no agropecuario con las condiciones descritas a nivel de distritos, controlando por la estructura espacial de los datos.

Suggested Citation

  • Paredes, Héctor, 2016. "¿Saliendo del agro? Empleo no agropecuario, conectividad y dinamismo rural en el Perú (1994-2012)," Avances de Investigación 0024, Grupo de Análisis para el Desarrollo (GRADE).
    • Handle: RePEc:gad:avance:0024
    Note: Avances de Investigación, 24
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agricultura; Empleo; Agriculture; Employment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q1 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture

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