I develop a framework for thinking about some aspects of sustainability. The framework is one for modeling the dynamic interactions of economic and biological systems, studying the time paths that can emerge from these, and then selecting one of these as optimal. I investigate alternative approaches to optimality, inquiring whether there is a concept of optimality that captures the concerns that underlie the emerging interest in sustainability. I suggest that the essence of sustainability lies in three points: a treatment of the present and the future that places a positive value on the very long run, recognition of all the ways in which environmental assets or natural capital contribute to economic well-being, and recognition of the constraints on economic activity implied by the dynamics of environmental assets.
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Paper provided by Columbia - Graduate School of Business in its series Papers with number
98-10.
Find related papers by JEL classification: C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods and Programming - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis D60 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - General D90 - Microeconomics - - Intertemporal Choice and Growth - - - General Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General Q30 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
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