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Tractable Hedging - An Implementation of Robust Hedging Strategies

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Author Info
Nicole Branger ()
Antje Mahayni
Abstract

This paper analyzes tractable robust hedging strategies in diffusion-type models including stochastic volatility models. A robust hedging strategy avoids any losses as long as volatility stays within a given interval. It does not depend on the exact specification of the volatility process and therefore mitigates problems caused by model misspecification. A tractable hedging strategy is defined as the sum over Black-Scholes strategies. For a convex (concave) payoff, the cheapest robust hedge is given by a BS-hedge at the upper (lower) volatility bound. Thus, it is tractable. For all other payoffs, one has to solve a Black-Scholes-Barenblatt equation, and the cheapest robust hedge is not tractable. A tractable hedge can then be found by decomposing the payoff into a convex and a concave function, each of which is hedged separately. We first give the decomposition that minimizes the initial capital. Second, we show that it may be even cheaper to hedge a dominating payoff, and we show explicitly how to determine the optimal dominating payoff. We illustrate our results by two examples.

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Paper provided by Department of Finance, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main in its series Working Paper Series: Finance and Accounting with number 135.

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Date of creation: 2006
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Handle: RePEc:fra:franaf:135

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Related research
Keywords: Stochastic volatility; robust hedging; tractable hedging; superhedging; model misspecification; incomplete markets;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing
G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Cox, John C & Ingersoll, Jonathan E, Jr & Ross, Stephen A, 1985. "A Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rates," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 53(2), pages 385-407, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Robert C. Merton, 1973. "Theory of Rational Option Pricing," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 4(1), pages 141-183, Spring. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Bergman, Yaacov Z & Grundy, Bruce D & Wiener, Zvi, 1996. " General Properties of Option Prices," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 51(5), pages 1573-1610, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Yaacov Z. Bergman & Bruce D. Grundy & Zvi Wiener, . "General Properties of Option Prices (Revision of 11-95) (Reprint 058)," Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research Working Papers 1-96, Wharton School Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research.
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