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Treasury Market Liquidity during the COVID-19 Crisis

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Abstract

A key objective of recent Federal Reserve policy actions is to address the deterioration in financial market functioning. The U.S. Treasury securities market, in particular, has been the subject of Fed and market participants’ concerns, and the venue for some of the Fed’s initiatives. In this post, we evaluate a basic metric of market functioning for Treasury securities— market liquidity—through the first month of the Fed’s extraordinary actions. Our particular focus is on how liquidity in March 2020 compares to that observed over the past fifteen years, a period that includes the 2007-09 financial crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael J. Fleming & Francisco Ruela, 2020. "Treasury Market Liquidity during the COVID-19 Crisis," Liberty Street Economics 20200417, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fednls:87829
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    Cited by:

    1. Scheicher, Martin, 2023. "Intermediation in US and EU bond and swap markets: stylised facts, trends and impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis in March 2020," ESRB Occasional Paper Series 24, European Systemic Risk Board.
    2. Foley, Sean & Kwan, Amy & Philip, Richard & Ødegaard, Bernt Arne, 2022. "Contagious margin calls: How COVID-19 threatened global stock market liquidity," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 59(PA).
    3. Willem H Buiter, 2023. "The widespread failure of central banks to control inflation," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(1), pages 2-31, February.
    4. Mahyar Kargar & Benjamin Lester & David Lindsay & Shuo Liu & Pierre-Olivier Weill & Diego Zúñiga, 2021. "Corporate Bond Liquidity during the COVID-19 Crisis [The day coronavirus nearly broke the financial markets]," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 34(11), pages 5352-5401.
    5. Jordan Barone & Alain P. Chaboud & Adam Copeland & Cullen Kavoussi & Frank M. Keane & Seth Searls, 2023. "The Global Dash for Cash: Why Sovereign Bond Market Functioning Varied across Jurisdictions in March 2020," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 29(3), pages 1-29, December.
    6. Michael J. Fleming & Haoyang Liu & Rich Podjasek & Jake Schurmeier, 2022. "The Federal Reserve’s Market Functioning Purchases," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 28(1), pages 210-241, July.
    7. He, Zhiguo & Nagel, Stefan & Song, Zhaogang, 2022. "Treasury inconvenience yields during the COVID-19 crisis," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(1), pages 57-79.
    8. Debelle, Guy, 2020. "The Reserve Bank of Australia’s policy actions and balance sheet," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 285-295.
    9. Onofrio Panzarino, 2023. "Investor behavior under market stress:evidence from the Italian sovereign bond market," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 33, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    10. Matthias Thiemann, 2021. "La relation asymétrique des banques centrales au financement de marché : une évaluation des implications pour la stabilité financière à la lumière des évènements lés à la Covid," Post-Print hal-03622943, HAL.
    11. Thomas M. Eisenbach & Gregory Phelan, 2022. "Fragility of Safe Asset Markets," Staff Reports 1026, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    12. Egemen Eren & Philip Wooldridge, 2021. "Non-bank financial institutions and the functioning of government bond markets," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 119.
    13. Jieun Lee, 2023. "Dollar and government bond liquidity: evidence from Korea," BIS Working Papers 1145, Bank for International Settlements.
    14. Matthias Thiemann, 2021. "La relation asymétrique des banques centrales au financement de marché : une évaluation des implications pour la stabilité financière à la lumière des évènements lés à la Covid," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03622943, HAL.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19; coronavirus; liquidity; Treasury securities;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets

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