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Monetary policy and the behavior of long-term interest rates

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Author Info
Jeff Fuhrer
George Moore

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Abstract

Real output is strongly correlated with the short-term nominal rate of interest. However, standard models of aggregate demand suggest that real output should be correlated with an expected long-term real rate of interest. We argue that the observed output-nominal rate correlation is an artifact of monetary policy. The systematic behavior of monetary policy, in combination with sluggish inflation adjustment and a structural IS curve that relates output to the rationally expected long-term real rate of interest, has made the sample path of the long-term real rate look like the short-term nominal rate. Thus the statistical correlation between the nominal rate and output arises in the interaction of monetary policy with the rest of the macroeconomy; it is not a structural relationship that policy is free to exploit.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco in its series Working Papers in Applied Economic Theory with number 93-05.

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Date of creation: 1993
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Handle: RePEc:fip:fedfap:93-05

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Related research
Keywords: Interest rates ; Vector autoregression ; Monetary policy;

Cited by:
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  1. Michal Brzoza-Brzezina, 2003. "Estimating the Natural Rate of Interest: A SVAR Approach," Macroeconomics 0301008, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Bennett T. McCallum, 2005. "Monetary policy and the term structure of interest rates," Economic Quarterly, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, issue Fall, pages 1-21. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-31.


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