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Retornos em educação no Brasil: 1976/1986

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  • Leal, Carlos Ivan Simonsen
  • Werlang, Sérgio Ribeiro da Costa

Abstract

As taxas de retorno pessoais dos investimentos em educação no Brasil são calculadas com base nos dados das PNADs, utilizando-se metodologia desenvolvida por Mincer (1974). As principais conclusões são: (i) os retornos em educação estão elevadíssimos, ao redor de 15% reais ao ano; (ii) os retornos em educação estão-se elevando ao longo do período estudado o que sinaliza que a distribuição de renda deve ter piorado; (iii) os aumentos das taxas de retorno em educação ocorreram de maneira mais incisiva sobrecursos secundários e superior, um agravante ainda maior para a distribuição de renda, já que são as faixas de rendas mais elevadas; (iv) as taxas de retorno mais elevadas são, atualmente, do secundário e do primário iniciante (1.ª a 4.ª séries); (v) o primário avançado, (5.ª a 8.ª séries, o antigo ginásio) apresenta retornos substancialmente menores que os outros níveis.

Suggested Citation

  • Leal, Carlos Ivan Simonsen & Werlang, Sérgio Ribeiro da Costa, 1989. "Retornos em educação no Brasil: 1976/1986," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 148, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
  • Handle: RePEc:fgv:epgewp:148
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