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Review of the pension provision across the European Union countries

Author

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  • Serap Saritas

    (School of Oritental and African Studies, University of London)

Abstract

This paper targets providing a detailed review of different modes of pension provision in both public and private sectors in EU countries and the recent transformations through which pension systems have been. Moreover, it is also aimed to address issues related to household’s income levels and poverty alleviation, particularly in the aftermath of the crisis. After outlining the general characteristics of the pension systems, their transformation is explained with reference to financialisation. In this regard, it is argued that pension provision in the EU countries have been heavily financialised in the last two decades which raised critical issues for the future retirees as well as the current ones. More privatised and individualised pension systems as a result of the increase in the financial component of pension schemes and entitlements are riskier. Furthermore, as pension benefits are a main income source for most old people, the replacement of solidarity within the pension provision by individual and financial interests raises crucial issues for the EU member states.

Suggested Citation

  • Serap Saritas, 2014. "Review of the pension provision across the European Union countries," Working papers wpaper13, Financialisation, Economy, Society & Sustainable Development (FESSUD) Project.
  • Handle: RePEc:fes:wpaper:wpaper13
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pensions; European Union; Financialisation; Crisis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies
    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises

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