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Las cuentas nocionales individuales: elemento central de la reforma del sistema de pensiones en España

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  • Enrique Devesa
  • Rafael Domenech

Abstract

El aumento de la esperanza de vida, la jubilación de las generaciones del baby boom y el déficit actuarial del actual sistema de pensiones en España amenaza con agravar el problema de sostenibilidad ya existente. Las alternativas para resolver este problema de sostenibilidad son tres. La primera consiste en traspasar todo el ajuste a los futuros contribuyentes, con un importante aumento de impuestos para financiar las necesidades crecientes de gasto en pensiones, con una importante redistribución intergeneracional. La segunda es mantener el cálculo de la pensión inicial y el actual desequilibrio actuarial, y proteger a los contribuyentes de cualquier aumento de impuestos, de manera el ajuste recaiga sobre las pensiones vigentes con revalorizaciones por debajo de la inflación en la cuantía necesaria para corregir el desequilibrio. La tercera alternativa consiste en implantar un sistema de reparto de cuentas nocionales individuales que elimine el desequilibrio actuarial y financiero del sistema e incentive el retraso de la edad de jubilación.

Suggested Citation

  • Enrique Devesa & Rafael Domenech, 2021. "Las cuentas nocionales individuales: elemento central de la reforma del sistema de pensiones en España," Policy Papers 2021-02, FEDEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:fda:fdapop:2021-02
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