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Keeping up or falling behind? The impact of benefit and tax uprating on incomes and poverty

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Author Info
Sutherland H () (Institute for Social and Economic Research)
Hancock R (School of Medicine, Health Policy and Practice, University of East Anglia)
Hills J (London School of Economics)
Zantomio F () (Research Institute for the Evaluation of Public Policies)

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Abstract

Each year, the Government decides how much to raise benefits and tax allowances. In the UK the basis for these upratings is rarely debated, yet has major long-term consequences for the relative living standards of different groups as well as for the public finances. This paper considers the medium term implications of present uprating policies which vary across parameters of the tax-benefit system. Continuing for 20 years, other things staying the same, would result in a near doubling of the child poverty rate alongside a substantial gain to the public finances. At the same time pensioners are largely protected by the earnings indexation of pensioner benefits and, in time, the basic state pension. We show how difficult it will be to meet the UK child poverty targets unless the greater inequality inherent in the current regime for uprating payments and allowances is redressed.

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File URL: http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/2008-18.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Institute for Social and Economic Research in its series ISER working papers with number 2008-18.

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Length: 32
Date of creation: 19 May 2008
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Publication status: published
Handle: RePEc:ese:iserwp:2008-18

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Postal: Publications Office, Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, Essex CO4 3SQ UK
Phone: 44-1206-872957
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Web page: http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/

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Postal: Publications Office, Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, Essex CO4 3SQ UK
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Web: http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/

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