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変化した国際環境におけるロシアの経済戦略 ―東方シフトと極東地域開発の政策展開―

Author

Listed:
  • Hirofumi Arai

    (Economic Research Institute for Northeast Asia (ERINA))

  • Yoshisada Shida

    (Economic Research Institute for Northeast Asia (ERINA))

Abstract

本稿では,国際政治経済環境が大きく変化していく中で,ロシアが欧州市場からアジア市場へと転換するプロセスを概観し,それに対応するために実施している経済政策の内容を概観している。世界金融危機や欧州ソブリン危機に始まった欧米市場の経済停滞は,ロシア経済に対しても負の影響を与えた。このような状況悪化に続いた油価の急落とウクライナ紛争および欧米諸国による対ロシア制裁の実施は,ロシアの経済低迷を深刻化させ,ロシア政府に対して経済政策の転換を強く迫っている。現在進行形で悪化している国際政治経済環境において,ロシア政府は対外的にはアジア志向の経済戦略を実施し,国内的には極東地域の開発政策を展開している。ロシア政府は,ユーラシア経済連合やアジア太平洋地域との経済連携を強化することで,アジア市場との経済的な統合を進展させようとしている。一方で,運輸部門をハードとソフトの両面において発展させることでロシアの国際トランジット輸送を強化しつつ,ロシアとアジアをつなぐ結節点の役割を極東地域に期待して,特区制度を用いた地域開発政策が展開されている。

Suggested Citation

  • Hirofumi Arai & Yoshisada Shida, 2018. "変化した国際環境におけるロシアの経済戦略 ―東方シフトと極東地域開発の政策展開―," Discussion papers 1804, ERINA - Economic Research Institute for Northeast Asia.
  • Handle: RePEc:eri:dpaper:1804
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Far East; Special Economic Zones; Eurasian Economic Union;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
    • O52 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Europe
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • P27 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Performance and Prospects
    • P28 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Natural Resources; Environment

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