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What Drove Relative Wages in France? Structural Decomposition Analysis in a General Equilibrium Framework, 1970-92

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Author Info
Sébastien Jean (OECD)
Olivier Bontout (Ministry of Labour, France)

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Abstract

This paper confronts a CGE model to observed evolutions in France, between 1970 and 1992, through a structural decomposition analysis. The choice of the model and the assumption of constant elasticities over time enable the structural change of the economy between two equilibria to be summarised through a set of four types of state variables, reflecting the effect of technical change, changes in factor supplies, shifts in consumption patterns, and international trade. Simulations then allow the contribution of each of these shocks to be assessed. We find that technical change had a strong positive impact on the relative wage of skilled to unskilled workers, while the impact of changes in factor supplies is strongly negative. The effect of international trade is far less important. However, if we take into account a trade-induced effect on productivity, then we find that trade substantially increased wage inequalities.

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Paper provided by European Network of Economic Policy Research Institutes in its series Economics Working Papers with number 005.

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Length: 33 pages
Date of creation: Sep 2001
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Handle: RePEc:epr:enepwp:005

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Related research
Keywords: Decomposition analysis; General equilibrium model; Relative wages; France.;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions

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References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Gasiorek, Michael & Smith, Alasdair & Venables, Anthony J., 1992. "`1992': Trade and Welfare; A General Equilibrium Model," CEPR Discussion Papers 672, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Olivier Cortes & Sebastien Jean, 1996. "Pays emergents, emploi deficient ?," Working Papers 1996-05, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
  3. Greenaway, David & Hine, Robert C. & Wright, Peter, 1999. "An empirical assessment of the impact of trade on employment in the United Kingdom," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 485-500, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Freeman, Richard B., 1987. "Demand for education," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & R. Layard (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 6, pages 357-386 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Mercenier, Jean, 1995. "Can "1992" reduce unemployment in Europe? On welfare and employment effects of Europe's move to a single market," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 1-37, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Robert C. Feenstra & Gordon H. Hanson, 1996. "Globalization, Outsourcing, and Wage Inequality," NBER Working Papers 5424, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Olivier Bontout & Sebastien Jean, 1998. "Wages And Unemployment : Trade-Off Under Different Labour Market Paradigms," Working Papers 1998-13, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
  8. Robert Z. Lawrence & Carolyn L. Evans, 1996. "Trade and Wages: Insights from the Crystal Ball," NBER Working Papers 5633, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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