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Desigualdad de oportunidad en educación e ingresos laborales en México

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Javier Santos Ochoa

    (Division of Economics, CIDE)

Abstract

En este trabajo se calcula el grado de desigualdad de oportunidades en educación e ingresos laborales en México, esto es, la parte de la desigualdad total que puede considerarse injusta porque se debe a circunstancias que los individuos no tienen bajo su control. Se usan datos de personas entre 25 y 64 años provenientes de la Encuesta de Movilidad Social de México 2011 y se construyen índices que miden la desigualdad entre grupos de personas que tienen diferentes características de origen social. Los resultados obtenidos indican que un poco más de la tercera parte de la desigualdad en los años de escolaridad y la quinta parte de la desigualdad en los ingresos laborales observados en los datos se debe a la desigualdad de oportunidades. En general, el grado de desigualdad de oportunidades es más alto en las mujeres que en los hombres.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Javier Santos Ochoa, 2016. "Desigualdad de oportunidad en educación e ingresos laborales en México," Graduate theses (Spanish) TESG 004, CIDE, División de Economía.
    • Handle: RePEc:emc:thgrad:tesg004
    as

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    File URL: http://www.economiamexicana.cide.edu/RePEc/emc/pdf/thgrad/TESG004.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    desigualdad; desigualdad económica; educación; ingreso laboral; México;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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